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Mesothelioma Asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma because they irritate the tissue surrounding a number of your internal organs. The cancerous cells begin to grow. The lining of the lung (pleura) is the most frequent site for mesothelioma. The less common types affect the lining of the abdomen and the surrounding lining of the testicles. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by examining samples of tissue or fluid for cancerous cells. They may also order blood tests or imaging tests. Symptoms Mesothelioma can affect the linings of several organs. The symptoms vary based on where the tumor forms in the pleura (lung lining) for pleural mesothelioma and the peritoneum for mesothelioma of the peritoneal. Unpredictable fatigue, fever and weight loss are common symptoms. Mesothelioma symptoms can also include pain or difficulty breathing. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma involves a physical examination. Your doctor will ask you about any asbestos exposure you have had in the past as well as other factors that could increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. This includes your experience in an industry where asbestos use was prevalent, such as manufacturing, shipbuilding or construction. In most cases, mesothelioma is diagnosed through images of the chest or abdomen. These include X-rays, CT (computer tomography) scans and an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). These tests allow doctors to see the inside of your body and look for mesothelioma and other tumors in the stomach or lung. X-rays may show a thickening or fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. These are signs of Pleural cancer. They can also detect any fluid in the abdomen which is usually associated with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. Your doctor will order biopsy if mesothelioma tumor is detected. During the procedure, your doctor will remove a small amount of tissue from the tumor in order to test for mesothelioma tumor cells. A surgeon will inject a needle or perform a surgical operation to remove the sample. In the case of pleural asbestosis doctors drain the fluid from the chest cavity by the procedure known as pleurodesis. This involves making a small incision in the chest or abdomen and then using a tube to drain the fluid. Fluid buildup can cause difficulty breathing for patients suffering from mesothelioma pleural. Your doctor may use an indwelling needle or an indwelling cathode to manage the buildup of fluid in your pleura. In rare instances, the cancer may spread to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain as well as weight loss and breathing problems. These are referred to as metastatic signs because they can occur in different places than the region of the tumor that you originally had. Diagnosis In the majority of cases, doctors will first perform a physical examination to evaluate symptoms such as chest pain and coughing. Patients will be asked about their exposure to asbestos. They will then conduct imaging tests to look for lung cancer and abdomen. These could include X-rays CT scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or the positron emission tomography (PET) scans. Since mesothelioma is a rare cancer, it can be hard for doctors to recognize it accurately. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as more common diseases such as bronchitis or pneumonia. This can delay treatment and cause the disease to spread before it is detected. If doctors discover a potential mesothelioma tumour, they will require a sample of fluid or tissue for testing. These samples will help determine the type of cancer and whether it has spread. The biopsy is one method doctors can collect mesothelioma specimens. They can be done by removing a tiny amount of tissue through surgery or inserting a needle into the abdomen or chest region to remove fluid. These samples will be evaluated for cancerous cells. The type of mesothelioma a doctor detects will aid them in determining the most effective treatment options. Doctors can also recommend tests on an area of tumor to better understand how the tumor works. These tests can reveal specific genes, proteins or other factors that are unique to the tumor. The doctors also need to determine if the tumor has expanded. This is known as staging. This will help them determine the size of the tumor as well as whether it has expanded to other organs. The doctor will go over the results with you once they are all in. They will also give you an estimate of your prognosis. It is based on the averages for other mesothelioma sufferers with similar symptoms and stages. Then, they will discuss how the prognosis is likely to alter as the tumor grows or shrinks, and what other treatments are employed. Ask for a second doctor's opinion if you have any concerns. This is a great way to ensure you get the best treatment. Treatment The journey to a mesothelioma diagnosis not over once you've been diagnosed. The treatment options depend on a number of factors, including the kind of mesothelioma and its grade (how quickly it develops). Doctors can also take into consideration the general health of a person and age, as well as other medical conditions. Mesothelioma is a rare condition, and it can be difficult for healthcare professionals to identify. A combination of tests is often used to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma, such as chest X-rays as well as CT scans. These imaging studies could reveal changes in the linings of the lungs and abdomen, like the pleural thickening process or the accumulation of fluid. The blood tests can be done to check for mesothelioma's high levels. A biopsy is usually performed when mesothelioma is suspected. This involves inserting a needle in the affected area and removing tiny pieces of tissue for testing. A laboratory will analyze the tissue to determine whether it contains cancerous cells. Doctors can drain excess fluid from patients with pleural mesothelioma through the procedure known as thoracentesis. Also, they can use pleurodesis, a procedure that helps prevent fluid buildup in the future. Pleurodesis involves placing a tube into the chest to drain fluid. It can be used in conjunction with medication to lower the risk that fluid builds up again. Radiation can be used in combination with chemotherapy or surgery to treat mesothelioma. Doctors can use either conventional photon radiation, or a more sophisticated method known as intensity-modulated radiotherapy. This sends the radiation in various angles to minimize the damage to healthy tissue. Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancer cells, and it is used prior to or after surgery to make the process simpler. It can also be heated and injected directly into the abdomen (intraperitoneal chemotherapy) for patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma. Clinical trials of new mesothelioma treatments are open to a few individuals. They are typically conducted in larger medical facilities, and can yield the most promising outcomes. Mesothelioma can recur or recur after receiving treatment. The treatment options are based on the site of the recurrence as well as the treatment options previously used. Prognosis The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on a number of factors, including the stage and type of cancer, overall health and age. It is also dependent on the extent to which the mesothelioma has spread and how much treatment can help them manage their symptoms. A doctor will employ a variety of tests to determine the prognosis of a patient, including imaging tests such as the CT scan or X-ray, blood tests and biopsy. A biopsy is when a doctor removes an insignificant amount of mesothelioma tissue or tumor and examine it under a microscope to look for cancerous cells. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the lining of tissues surrounding organs in the body including the abdominal lining, the chest lining and tests. It is caused by asbestos exposure. A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be a shock and may trigger feelings of fear, anger, or anxiety. It is essential to discuss these emotions with a trusted loved one, mesothelioma support group or mesothelioma lawyer. The outlook for mesothelioma is likely to be improved if the condition is discovered in its early stages. If doctors can eliminate the tumor completely or a large portion of it, patients have an increased chance of living a longer life. Another aspect is how fit a mesothelioma victim is. The level of fitness is linked to higher survival rates for mesothelioma patients. The blood chemistry of a person can also play a role in their mesothelioma prognosis. The better a person's outlook, the more normal their haemoglobin and white blood cells counts are. Mesothelioma can be treated even if it has not reached the point of critical. This can be done through chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery. These treatments can lower the likelihood of cancer cells growing and spreading. However, these treatments can not cure cancer. Many mesothelioma patients have outlived their initial prognosis. Some have lived for years, or even a decade or more after receiving their mesothelioma diagnosis. For mississippi mesothelioma attorneys survived his mesothelioma peritoneal for over 20 years. He eventually died of cancer that was not related to mesothelioma.